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	<title>Comments on: Billings on the Richness of Calvin&#8217;s Theology of Participation</title>
	<atom:link href="http://percaritatem.com/2008/05/16/billings-on-the-richness-of-calvins-theology-of-participation/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://percaritatem.com/2008/05/16/billings-on-the-richness-of-calvins-theology-of-participation/</link>
	<description>Non intratur in veritatem nisi per caritatem.  St. Augustine</description>
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		<title>By: Jonathan</title>
		<link>http://percaritatem.com/2008/05/16/billings-on-the-richness-of-calvins-theology-of-participation/comment-page-1/#comment-2538</link>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2008 02:30:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://percaritatem.com/?p=545#comment-2538</guid>
		<description>Cynthia,
No, it&#039;s an article in Reformed Journal from a couple of decades ago, comparing Augustine&#039;s and Calvin&#039;s views on human suffering.  Here&#039;s the bibliographical info if you want to check it out:
Nicholas Wolterstorff, &quot;The Wounds of God: Calvin&#039;s Theology of Social Injustice,&quot; Reformed Journal, 37/6 (June 1987), 14-22.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cynthia,<br />
No, it&#8217;s an article in Reformed Journal from a couple of decades ago, comparing Augustine&#8217;s and Calvin&#8217;s views on human suffering.  Here&#8217;s the bibliographical info if you want to check it out:<br />
Nicholas Wolterstorff, &#8220;The Wounds of God: Calvin&#8217;s Theology of Social Injustice,&#8221; Reformed Journal, 37/6 (June 1987), 14-22.</p>
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		<title>By: Cynthia R. Nielsen</title>
		<link>http://percaritatem.com/2008/05/16/billings-on-the-richness-of-calvins-theology-of-participation/comment-page-1/#comment-2517</link>
		<dc:creator>Cynthia R. Nielsen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2008 15:53:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://percaritatem.com/?p=545#comment-2517</guid>
		<description>Hi Jonathan,

No, I haven&#039;t.  Is it a new book?  What were the highlights of the book that appealed to you?

Best, 
Cynthia</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Jonathan,</p>
<p>No, I haven&#8217;t.  Is it a new book?  What were the highlights of the book that appealed to you?</p>
<p>Best,<br />
Cynthia</p>
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		<title>By: Jonathan</title>
		<link>http://percaritatem.com/2008/05/16/billings-on-the-richness-of-calvins-theology-of-participation/comment-page-1/#comment-2516</link>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2008 15:12:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://percaritatem.com/?p=545#comment-2516</guid>
		<description>Interesting, especially the corporate dimensions of participation.  Have you seen Wolterstorff&#039;s article, &quot;The Wounds of God: Calvin&#039;s Theology of Social Injustice&quot;?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Interesting, especially the corporate dimensions of participation.  Have you seen Wolterstorff&#8217;s article, &#8220;The Wounds of God: Calvin&#8217;s Theology of Social Injustice&#8221;?</p>
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		<title>By: Dave Belcher</title>
		<link>http://percaritatem.com/2008/05/16/billings-on-the-richness-of-calvins-theology-of-participation/comment-page-1/#comment-2512</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave Belcher</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2008 14:22:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://percaritatem.com/?p=545#comment-2512</guid>
		<description>Cynthia, thanks for your lengthy response, and especially from the direct quotations from the volume -- I really gotta check this one out. And sorry for not saying more here...I&#039;m swamped right now, but I will respond to this in time. Thanks again. peace</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cynthia, thanks for your lengthy response, and especially from the direct quotations from the volume &#8212; I really gotta check this one out. And sorry for not saying more here&#8230;I&#8217;m swamped right now, but I will respond to this in time. Thanks again. peace</p>
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		<title>By: Cynthia R. Nielsen</title>
		<link>http://percaritatem.com/2008/05/16/billings-on-the-richness-of-calvins-theology-of-participation/comment-page-1/#comment-2503</link>
		<dc:creator>Cynthia R. Nielsen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 May 2008 14:43:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://percaritatem.com/?p=545#comment-2503</guid>
		<description>Hi Dave,

What Billings argues is that Calvin&#039;s doctrine of participation, is, among other things, a kind of doctrine of deification.  That is not to say that it is a direct repetition (as if that&#039;s possible anyway) of patristic doctrines of theosis/deification, but he does major on a Johannine theology of &quot;indwelling&quot; and even speaks of our &quot;substantial participation&quot; in Christ (Billings devotes an entire chapter, chapter 3 to discuss Calvin&#039;s thought on participation in Christ&#039;s &quot;substance&quot;). 

As Billings explains, &quot;Calvin&#039;s positive language of participation in and oneness with Christ&#039;s &#039;substance&#039; by the Spirit can be seen as a perichoretic model of interpenetration&quot; (p. 64).  In contrast with e.g., Osiander, Calvin holds on this particular point, that believers are not infused with Christ&#039;s substance (as he wants to uphold the Creator/creature distinction and even employed an kind of Chalcedonian analogy of oneness without confusion in his attempt to explain the intimate relation b/w Christ and believers), rather they receive the substance of Christ by the power of the Holy Spirit, &quot;who brings the blessings of the Father given to the Son to the community of faith.  Participation in the substance of Christ is irreducibly Trinitarian and communal in Calvin&#039;s thought&quot; (p. 64).

However, I don&#039;t think that one needs to deny Platonic influences on Calvin, as Calvin was hugely influenced by Augustine, who, of course, is permeated with Platonic ideas (no pun intended).  However, both Calvin and Augustine, I would argue, tend to Christianize and hence transform Platonic insights such that they would not be accpetable to a (speaking anachronistically) non-Christian Platonist.  

Best wishes,
Cynthia</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Dave,</p>
<p>What Billings argues is that Calvin&#8217;s doctrine of participation, is, among other things, a kind of doctrine of deification.  That is not to say that it is a direct repetition (as if that&#8217;s possible anyway) of patristic doctrines of theosis/deification, but he does major on a Johannine theology of &#8220;indwelling&#8221; and even speaks of our &#8220;substantial participation&#8221; in Christ (Billings devotes an entire chapter, chapter 3 to discuss Calvin&#8217;s thought on participation in Christ&#8217;s &#8220;substance&#8221;). </p>
<p>As Billings explains, &#8220;Calvin&#8217;s positive language of participation in and oneness with Christ&#8217;s &#8216;substance&#8217; by the Spirit can be seen as a perichoretic model of interpenetration&#8221; (p. 64).  In contrast with e.g., Osiander, Calvin holds on this particular point, that believers are not infused with Christ&#8217;s substance (as he wants to uphold the Creator/creature distinction and even employed an kind of Chalcedonian analogy of oneness without confusion in his attempt to explain the intimate relation b/w Christ and believers), rather they receive the substance of Christ by the power of the Holy Spirit, &#8220;who brings the blessings of the Father given to the Son to the community of faith.  Participation in the substance of Christ is irreducibly Trinitarian and communal in Calvin&#8217;s thought&#8221; (p. 64).</p>
<p>However, I don&#8217;t think that one needs to deny Platonic influences on Calvin, as Calvin was hugely influenced by Augustine, who, of course, is permeated with Platonic ideas (no pun intended).  However, both Calvin and Augustine, I would argue, tend to Christianize and hence transform Platonic insights such that they would not be accpetable to a (speaking anachronistically) non-Christian Platonist.  </p>
<p>Best wishes,<br />
Cynthia</p>
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		<title>By: Dave Belcher</title>
		<link>http://percaritatem.com/2008/05/16/billings-on-the-richness-of-calvins-theology-of-participation/comment-page-1/#comment-2502</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave Belcher</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 May 2008 14:22:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://percaritatem.com/?p=545#comment-2502</guid>
		<description>Hi Cynthia -- thanks again for these thoughts on this book I need to check out! 

Is it your intimation that Billings would make the claim (or perhaps it&#039;s overt) that over against the &quot;gift theologians&quot; (I&#039;m actually thinking &lt;i&gt;specifically&lt;/i&gt; of Milbank here) Calvin&#039;s &quot;participation&quot; is &lt;i&gt;non&lt;/i&gt;-Platonic in orientation (and that because of the &quot;inner transformation&quot; of the believer in being incorporated by participation in the Triune life)? Thanks again. Peace,

dave b</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Cynthia &#8212; thanks again for these thoughts on this book I need to check out! </p>
<p>Is it your intimation that Billings would make the claim (or perhaps it&#8217;s overt) that over against the &#8220;gift theologians&#8221; (I&#8217;m actually thinking <i>specifically</i> of Milbank here) Calvin&#8217;s &#8220;participation&#8221; is <i>non</i>-Platonic in orientation (and that because of the &#8220;inner transformation&#8221; of the believer in being incorporated by participation in the Triune life)? Thanks again. Peace,</p>
<p>dave b</p>
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